• Introduction
      • What is Affinity Photo?
      • Features
      • New features in v1.9/1.10
      • About Personas
    • User interface
      • Interface Visual Reference
      • Toolbar
      • Persona Toolbar
      • Context toolbar
    • Get started
      • App registration and content syncing
      • Open documents and images
      • Opening a raw image
      • Scanning images
      • Create new documents
      • New from clipboard
      • Viewing
      • Zooming
      • Document templates
      • Pan/Scroll the Document view
      • Save
      • Editing files in other Affinity apps
      • Using assets
    • Develop Persona (Raw)
      • Developing raw images
      • Using overlays
      • Basic panel
      • Tones panel
      • Details panel
      • Lens panel
      • Overlays panel
      • Focus panel
      • Snapshots panel
      • Location panel
    • Sizing, cropping and warping
      • Changing image size
      • Pixel Art resizing
      • Changing canvas size
      • Cropping and straightening
      • Mesh warping
      • Perspective
      • Rotate/flip the canvas
    • Layers
      • About layers
      • Creating layers
      • Layer opacity
      • Layer blending
      • Layer blend ranges
      • Adjustment layers
      • Using Live Filters
      • Fill layers
      • Pattern layers
      • Snapshot layers
      • Image layers
      • Layer masks
    • Layer colors
    • Layer operations
      • Viewing
      • Selecting
      • Transforming
      • Rotating and shearing
      • Flipping
      • Duplicating
      • Aligning
      • Layer clipping
      • Copying and pasting content
      • Spacing
      • Grouping
      • Linking
      • Merging and flattening
      • Ordering
      • Targeting
      • Isolating
      • Finding
      • Locking
      • Rasterizing
      • Tagging layers
    • Selections
      • Creating pixel selections
        • Overview
        • By painting
        • By flooding
        • By drawing
        • By range
        • By luminosity
        • From channels
        • From layers
        • From shapes
        • From a sampled color
        • Using a marquee
      • Modifying pixel selections
      • Moving and transforming pixel selections
      • Edit selection as layer using Quick Mask
      • Refining pixel selection edges
      • Creating outline selections
      • Saving and loading selections
    • Retouching
      • Removing Red Eye
      • Retouching
      • Removing blemishes
      • Cloning and healing
      • Inpainting
      • Patching
      • Frequency Separation
    • Adjustments
      • Applying adjustments
      • Tonal adjustments
      • Color adjustments
      • Other adjustments
      • Exporting custom adjustments as 3D LUTs
    • Filters and effects
      • Applying filters
      • Blur filters
      • Color filters
      • Distortion filters
      • Edge detection filters
      • Noise filters
      • Sharpen filters
      • Apply Image
      • Shadows / Highlights
      • Lighting
      • Haze Removal
      • Using plugins
    • Placing external content
      • Embedding vs linking
      • Placing content
      • Resource Manager
      • Using stock photos
    • Panorama Persona
      • Stitching Panoramas
      • Editing Panoramas
    • HDR
      • 32-bit HDR editing
      • Merging to 32-bit HDR
      • Tone mapping HDR images
      • 32-bit OpenEXR support
      • Using OpenColorIO
    • Stacking
      • Image stacks
      • Exposure merging using stacks
      • Object removal using stacks
      • Noise reduction using stacks
      • Creative effects using stacks
    • Astrophotography Stack Persona
      • About astrophotography stacking
      • Creating an astrophotography stack
      • Files panel
      • RAW Options panel
      • Stacking Options panel
      • Compositing narrowband images
    • Focus merging
      • Focus merging images
      • Focus merge source cloning
    • Live projection
      • Equirectangular projection
      • Perspective projection
    • Macros & batch jobs
      • Macros
      • Batch jobs
    • Liquify Persona
      • Warping using Liquify Persona
      • Masking in Liquify Persona
      • Brush panel
      • Mask panel
      • Mesh panel
    • Painting and erasing
      • Painting brush strokes
      • Erasing
      • Mixing paint colors
      • Replacing colors by brush
      • Pixel-aligned painting
      • Creating custom pixel brushes
      • Modifying brushes
    • Layer effects (FX)
      • Using layer effects
      • 3D Effect
      • Bevel/Emboss
      • Color Overlay
      • Gaussian Blur
      • Gradient Overlay
      • Inner Glow
      • Inner Shadow
      • Outer Glow
      • Outer Shadow
      • Outline
    • Color
      • About color
      • Color models
      • Color spaces
      • Color management
      • Sampling (or picking) colors
      • Selecting colors
      • Color chords
      • Gradient editing
      • Matting
      • Using channels
      • Vector-specific
        • Global colors
        • Spot colors
        • Overprinting
    • Lines and shapes
      • About lines and shapes
      • Draw lines and shapes
      • Edit vector lines and shapes
      • Transforming curves and shapes
      • Selecting and aligning nodes
      • About geometric shapes
      • Draw and edit shapes
      • Joining shapes
      • Converting to curves
      • Styles
    • Text
      • Working with text
      • Importing text
      • Artistic text
      • Frame text
      • Shape text
      • Text on a path
      • Character formatting
      • Paragraph formatting
      • OpenType font features
      • Special characters and glyphs
      • Spelling
      • Text styles
        • Using text styles
        • Creating and managing text styles
        • Removing text styles
        • Text style types
    • Sharing
      • Export
      • Print
      • Share
    • Export Persona
      • Exporting using Export Persona
      • Export Options panel
      • Slices panel
      • Layers panel
    • Design aids
      • Using undo, redo and history
      • Using snapshots
      • Ruler and column guides
      • Margins
      • Rulers
      • Dynamic guides
      • Rotate canvas
      • Snapping
      • Curve snapping
      • Construction snapping for curves
      • Force Pixel Alignment
      • Grids
      • Isometric and axonometric grids
      • Assistant Manager
      • Vector content defaults
    • Workspace
      • About workspace modes
      • Changing the UI appearance
      • Accessibility
      • Customize
        • Keyboard shortcuts
        • Workspace
        • Tools panel
        • Toolbar
    • Tools
      • Photo editing tools
        • View Tool
        • Move Tool
        • Color Picker Tool
        • Crop Tool
        • Zoom Tool
      • Vector line tools
        • Pen Tool
        • Node Tool
      • Selection tools
        • Selection Brush Tool
        • Flood Select Tool
        • Marquee Selection Tools
      • Fill tools
        • Flood Fill Tool
        • Gradient Tool
      • Paint tools
        • Paint Brush Tool
        • Color Replacement Brush Tool
        • Pixel Tool
        • Paint Mixer Brush
      • Erase tools
        • Erase Brush Tool
        • Background Erase Brush Tool
        • Flood Erase Tool
      • Retouch tools
        • Dodge Brush Tool
        • Burn Brush Tool
        • Sponge Brush Tool
        • Clone Brush Tool
        • Undo Brush Tool
        • Blur Brush Tool
        • Sharpen Brush Tool
        • Median Brush Tool
        • Smudge Brush Tool
        • Healing Brush Tool
        • Patch Tool
        • Blemish Removal Tool
        • Inpainting Brush Tool
        • Red Eye Removal Tool
      • Vector shape tools
        • Rectangle Tool
        • Ellipse Tool
        • Rounded Rectangle Tool
        • Triangle Tool
        • Diamond Tool
        • Trapezoid Tool
        • Polygon Tool
        • Star Tool
        • Double Star Tool
        • Square Star Tool
        • Arrow Tool
        • Donut Tool
        • Pie Tool
        • Segment Tool
        • Crescent Tool
        • Cog Tool
        • Cloud Tool
        • Callout Rounded Rectangle Tool
        • Callout Ellipse Tool
        • Tear Tool
        • Heart Tool
        • Cat Tool
      • Text tools
        • Artistic Text Tool
        • Frame Text Tool
      • Warp tools
        • Mesh Warp Tool
        • Perspective Tool
      • Liquify tools (Liquify Persona)
        • Liquify Tools
      • Raw tools (Develop Persona)
        • Raw Tools
      • Export tools (Export Persona)
        • Slice Tool
      • Astrophotography tools
        • Bad Pixel Map Tool
    • Panels
      • 32-bit Preview panel
      • Adjustment panel
      • Assets panel
      • Batch panel
      • Brushes panel
      • Channels panel
      • Character panel
      • Color panel
      • Effects panel
      • Glyph Browser panel
      • Histogram panel
      • History panel
      • Info panel
      • Layers panel
      • Library panel
      • Links panel
      • Macro panel
      • Metadata panel
      • Navigator panel
      • Paragraph panel
      • Scope panel
      • Snapshots panel
      • Sources panel
      • Stock panel
      • Styles panel
      • Swatches panel
      • Text Styles panel
      • Transform panel
    • Appendix
      • Supported file formats
      • Contacting us
      • Copyrights
      • Glossary
      • Importing Affinity add-ons
        • About Affinity add-ons
        • Extracting add-ons
        • Importing assets
        • Importing brushes
        • Installing fonts
        • Importing LUTs
        • Importing macros
        • Importing styles
        • Importing swatches palettes
        • Importing templates
    • Extras
      • Performance
        • Hardware acceleration
        • Benchmark
      • Third-party support
        • Using pen tablets
        • Using a trackpad
        • Using Apple Photos
        • Using Sidecar
        • Using Surface Pen
        • Using Surface Dial
    • Keyboard shortcuts
    • Preferences
    • Expressions for field input