Layer masks

A layer mask is used to reveal a portion of a layer while the rest of the layer remains hidden. This means that you can use a mask layer to 'delete' areas of a layer that you don't want.

In Affinity Photo, two types of masking are possible:

The non-destructive power of masking

Masks are applied as a separate layer, allowing them to be freely edited and moved. Mask layers affect any layer below them within the Layers Studio. They can also be clipped to individual layers so that only that layer is affected. Alternatively, mask layers can be added to layer groups so they only affect that group.

Adjustment layers and live filter layers also have mask layer properties. Areas of an adjustment layer can be revealed or hidden in the same way as with a mask layer.

You can apply destructive filters to mask layers. For example, a selection of blur, sharpen, distortion or noise filters can be applied to mask layers, as well as layers with mask layer properties such as adjustment layers, live filter layers and masked fill layers; spare channels can also take destructive filters too.

Layers Studio Add To create a mask layer:

Do one of the following on the Layers Studio:

Erase Brush Tool Paint Brush To edit a pixel mask:
  1. On the Layers Studio, select the mask layer.
  2. Do one of the following:
    • To 'erase' from the mask, paint on the canvas using the Erase Brush Tool.
    • To 'restore' the mask, paint on the canvas using the Paint Brush Tool. A white fill completely restores, while greyscale fills partially restore the mask by varying amounts.
    • To apply a gradient mask, select the Gradient Tool from the Layer Studio and drag across the layer. Adjust the gradient colours from the context toolbar.
Invert Channel Add New To invert a pixel mask:
  1. On the Layers Studio, select the layer mask.
  2. On the Channels Studio, choose More next to the mask's alpha channel entry and select Invert.
To change pixel mask properties:
To hide/show a pixel mask:
To add a vector mask:
  1. Add vector content, e.g., draw a line or shape or add text.
  2. On the Layers Studio, drag the created vector content's layer directly onto the thumbnail of another 'target' layer. The thumbnail of the target layer changes to indicate that a mask (and crop) has been applied.
Erase Brush Tool To add a pixel mask to vector content:
  1. On the Layers Studio, select a layer with vector content.
  2. Paint on the page using the Erase Brush Tool.

    By default, the Assistant will add a layer mask to the selected layer to accommodate your paint strokes. Once the mask is in place, you can 'restore' the mask using the Paint Brush Tool.

Delete Layer To delete a mask:
  1. On the Layers Studio, select the layer mask.
  2. Choose Delete Layer.

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