The Lighting feature simulates lighting from one or more light sources.
Lighting effects simulate ambient, point, directional, and spot lighting in your design. You can supplement the single light source with additional light sources for more advanced lighting control; different light source types can be used in combination, each being independently configured and positioned using on-screen handles.
Affinity Photo also lets you create lighting effects from 3D bump maps made from texture inherent in any image.
Different source types give dramatically different results. The types are best imagined with a few examples.
Lighting effects can be applied as a non-destructive, live filter, which can be accessed via the Layer menu, from the New Live Filter Layer category.
The following settings can be adjusted in the dialog:
For 3D Bump Maps: